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Do Pro Bono Lawyers Get Paid If They Win?

Aug 12, 2025

1. Understanding Pro Bono Work and Its Purpose

Pro bono work, derived from the Latin term "pro bono publico," means "for the public good." In the legal field, this refers to attorneys offering their services free of charge to clients who cannot afford representation. This practice plays a critical role in ensuring access to justice, particularly for low-income individuals facing serious legal matters such as eviction, domestic violence, or wrongful termination. While the service is unpaid in most cases, it is driven by a sense of professional duty and community responsibility.

2. How Pro Bono Lawyers Are Compensated

In the majority of cases, pro bono lawyers do not receive direct payment from their clients. However, they may still gain indirect benefits, such as professional recognition, skill development, or referrals for paying cases. Some nonprofit organizations or legal aid groups may cover minimal expenses like filing fees or travel costs, but this is not the same as a salary or standard attorney fee.

3. Cases Where Pro Bono Lawyers Might Get Paid

Although pro bono work is generally unpaid, there are certain circumstances where an attorney may receive payment if they win a case. For example, in civil rights or consumer protection lawsuits, laws sometimes allow the winning party’s legal fees to be paid by the losing party. In these scenarios, even if the lawyer originally took the case for free, they might receive compensation after a favorable verdict. Another example is when a case involves a financial settlement; an attorney may secure a portion of the court-awarded fees under a fee-shifting statute.

4. Real-Life Examples of Pro Bono Victories

Consider the case of a tenant in Salt Lake City facing eviction due to a landlord’s illegal practices. A local attorney took the case pro bono, successfully proving the landlord’s misconduct. Not only did the tenant keep their home, but the judge also ordered the landlord to pay the attorney’s legal fees under state housing laws. Another example involves a nonprofit law firm winning a major class-action lawsuit against a corporation for environmental violations, where legal fees were awarded as part of the settlement.

5. Why Lawyers Take Pro Bono Cases Despite No Guarantee of Payment

Lawyers often view pro bono cases as a way to give back to the community, uphold the principles of justice, and gain valuable trial experience. Many state bar associations also encourage or require attorneys to complete a certain number of pro bono hours annually. Beyond professional obligations, many lawyers find personal fulfillment in helping individuals navigate complex legal systems when no one else will step in.

6. Tips for Clients Working with Pro Bono Lawyers

If you are seeking pro bono representation, it’s essential to understand that while the service is free, you should still treat the lawyer’s time and expertise with respect. Provide all necessary documentation promptly, attend all scheduled meetings, and communicate openly. Organizations like ESPLawyers can connect you with qualified attorneys who take on pro bono cases, increasing your chances of finding the right legal support for your situation.