How Do Workers’ Comp Lawyers Get Paid? What You Need to Know

Aug 05, 2025

1. How Do Workers’ Comp Lawyers Get Paid?

If you've been injured on the job, chances are you're already dealing with pain, paperwork, and maybe even lost wages. One of the first concerns many people have is whether they can afford a lawyer. Fortunately, when it comes to workers’ compensation, attorneys don’t get paid like traditional hourly lawyers. Instead, they typically work on a contingency fee basis—which means they only get paid if you win your case or receive a settlement.

2. Contingency Fee Agreements in Workers’ Comp Cases

With a contingency fee, you’re not paying any money upfront. Instead, your lawyer gets a percentage of your benefits or settlement. This percentage is usually capped by law, often between 10% to 25%, depending on your state.

2.1 What This Means for Injured Workers

This system is designed to protect injured workers from financial strain. You don’t need to risk your savings just to get fair representation. If you don’t win your case, your lawyer doesn’t get paid. This motivates attorneys to work hard and advocate for the best possible outcome.

2.2 What’s Typically Included in Fees

The contingency fee usually includes legal consultations, gathering medical records, negotiating settlements, and representation at hearings. Some law firms may charge separately for out-of-pocket expenses such as medical expert evaluations or filing fees—so it’s important to clarify upfront.

3. State Regulations That Impact Attorney Fees

Workers’ compensation is regulated at the state level, which means the rules about attorney fees vary. For example, in California, fees must be approved by a judge and usually range between 10–15%. In New York, the Workers’ Compensation Board reviews and approves any fees. These protections ensure workers are treated fairly and attorneys aren’t overpaid.

3.1 Know Before You Sign

Always ask for a written fee agreement before your attorney begins work. This outlines the percentage they’ll receive and what’s included. A reputable firm, like ESPLawyers, will walk you through every detail so you understand what you’re agreeing to before you sign.

4. The Real Cost vs. Benefit of Hiring a Lawyer

Some injured workers hesitate to hire legal help, thinking they’ll lose money in fees. But studies consistently show that those who hire a workers’ comp lawyer often receive significantly larger settlements—even after fees are deducted. In many cases, lawyers help clients recover benefits that were initially denied or undervalued by insurance companies.

4.1 Why Going It Alone Can Be Risky

Workers’ compensation law is full of deadlines, paperwork, and medical requirements. If you miss a filing date or don’t phrase something correctly, you could lose out. Having an experienced lawyer ensures you’re not being taken advantage of by your employer’s insurer or missing out on what you're owed.

5. Case Example: When It Mattered Most

Consider James, a warehouse worker in Illinois who slipped on a wet floor and injured his spine. The insurance company denied his claim, saying it was a “pre-existing condition.” Feeling hopeless, he turned to a workers’ comp lawyer. The lawyer gathered detailed medical records, got expert opinions, and presented a strong case before a workers’ comp judge. Not only did James win full medical coverage, but he also received $38,000 in back benefits. His attorney’s fee? Just 15% of that recovery—which James said was “worth every penny.”

6. Why ESPLawyers Makes a Difference

At ESPLawyers, our attorneys know how overwhelming a work injury can be. That’s why we offer free consultations and never charge unless you win. Our clients appreciate our transparency, experience, and commitment to getting them the results they deserve. Whether you’re navigating denied claims or unclear employer communication, we’re here to help. Let us focus on the legal side—so you can focus on healing.